An Introduction to the Diverticulitis Diet
Increasing the amount of fiber in the diet may reduce symptoms of
diverticulosis and prevent complications such as
diverticulitis. Fiber keeps stool soft and lowers pressure inside the
colon so that bowel contents can move through easily. The American Dietetic Association recommends 20 to 35 grams of fiber each day (see the following table for the amount of fiber in some foods that you can easily add to your diet).
Until recently, as part of a diverticulitis diet, many doctors suggested avoiding foods with small seeds such as tomatoes or strawberries, because they believed that particles could lodge in the diverticula and cause inflammation. However, it is now generally accepted that only foods that may irritate or get caught in the diverticula cause problems. These foods include:
- Nuts
- Popcorn hulls
- Sunflower, pumpkin, caraway, and sesame seeds.
The seeds in tomatoes, zucchini, cucumbers, strawberries, and raspberries -- as well as poppy seeds -- are generally considered harmless.
People differ in the amounts and types of foods they can eat. Decisions about a diverticulitis diet should be made based on what works best for each person. Keeping a food diary may help identify individual items in your diet.
Diet for Diverticulitis: Fiber in Foods Table
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Amount of Fiber in Some Foods
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Fruits
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Apple, raw, with skin
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1 medium = 3.3 grams
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Peach, raw
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1 medium = 1.5 grams
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Pear, raw
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1 medium = 5.1 grams
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Tangerine, raw
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1 medium = 1.9 grams
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Vegetables
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Asparagus, fresh, cooked
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4 spears = 1.2 grams
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Broccoli, fresh, cooked
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1/2 cup = 2.6 grams
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Brussels sprouts, fresh, cooked
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1/2 cup = 2 grams
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Cabbage, fresh, cooked
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1/2 cup = 1.5 grams
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Carrot, fresh, cooked
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1/2 cup = 2.3 grams
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Cauliflower, fresh, cooked
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1/2 cup = 1.7 grams
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Romaine lettuce
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1 cup = 1.2 grams
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Spinach, fresh, cooked
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1/2 cup = 2.2 grams
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Summer squash, cooked
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1 cup = 2.5 grams
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Tomato, raw
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1 = 1 gram
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Winter squash, cooked
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1 cup = 5.7 grams
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Starchy Vegetables
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Baked beans, canned, plain
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1/2 cup = 6.3 grams
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Kidney beans, fresh, cooked
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1/2 cup = 5.7 grams
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Lima beans, fresh, cooked
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1/2 cup = 6.6 grams
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Potato, fresh, cooked
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1 = 2.3 grams
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Grains
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Bread, whole-wheat
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1 slice = 1.9 grams
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Brown rice, cooked
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1 cup = 3.5 grams
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Cereal, bran flake
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3/4 cup = 5.3 grams
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Oatmeal, plain, cooked
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3/4 cup = 3 grams
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White rice, cooked
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1 cup = 0.6 grams
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Source: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). USDA Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Release 15.
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