Colon Problems: An Overview
There are a number of
colon problems that are commonly seen during a colon exam. The common colon problems include:
Colon Problems: Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are a very common colon problem. A hemorrhoid is a collection of swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause bleeding and/or itching.
Colon Problems: Anal Fissure
Another common colon problem that can also cause bleeding is an anal fissure. A fissure is a painful tear in the anus.
Colon Problems: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Many inflammatory bowel diseases can also affect the colon and rectum. Two examples include
Colon Problems: Diverticulitis
Sometimes, the wall of your colon can form sacs or pouches, known as diverticula. These sacs may bleed or may become inflamed, and the condition is then called
diverticulitis. They can cause severe abdominal pain.
Colon Problems: Abnormal Growths
Abnormal growths are another possible problem within the colon or rectum. Abnormal growths can be non-cancerous, precancerous, or cancerous.
Pre-cancerous means that the abnormal growth can grow and become cancerous with time. One example of an abnormal growth is a polyp. Polyps can be found on the lining of the colon or rectum, and vary from the size of a pinhead to a golf ball or larger. They are typically either non-cancerous or pre-cancerous.
Abnormal growths can sometimes be cancerous.
Cancer of the colon or rectum is a common type of cancer in people over the age of 50. It often consists of abnormal cancerous growths on the lining inside your colon or rectum. Although
symptoms of colon cancer can include bleeding and changes in bowel habits, patients may have no symptoms.
These examples represent some of the more common problems that can develop in your colon or rectum. If, after reading this eMedTV article, you would like additional information, talk with your doctor or healthcare provider.
