An Overview of Appendicitis Complications
- Rupture of the appendix
- Peritonitis
- Abscess
- Organ failure
- Death.
A rupture is when the appendix bursts or tears. A rupture will occur if appendicitis is not diagnosed quickly and goes untreated. Infants, young children, and older adults are at highest risk of a rupture.
A ruptured appendix can lead to peritonitis and abscess. Peritonitis is a dangerous infection that occurs when bacteria and other contents of the torn appendix leak into the abdomen. An abscess usually takes the form of a swollen mass filled with fluid and bacteria. In a few patients, complications of appendicitis can even lead to organ failure and death.