An Overview of Acute Pancreatitis Complications
There are a number of possible complications that can occur as a result of
acute pancreatitis. Some of these include:
- Lung problems (including lung failure)
- Stomach problems
- Infections
- Kidney failure.
Lung Problems
Acute
pancreatitis can cause breathing problems. Many people develop hypoxia, which means that cells and tissues are not receiving enough oxygen. Doctors treat hypoxia by giving oxygen through a face mask. Despite receiving oxygen, some people still experience lung failure and require a ventilator.
Stomach Problems
Sometimes a person cannot stop vomiting and needs to have a tube placed in his or her stomach to remove fluid and air. In mild cases, a person may not eat for three or four days and instead may receive fluids and pain relievers through an intravenous line.
Infections
If an infection develops, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. Surgery may be needed for extensive infections. Surgery may also be necessary to find the source of bleeding, to rule out problems that resemble pancreatitis, or to remove severely damaged pancreatic tissue.
Kidney Failure
Acute pancreatitis can sometimes cause kidney failure. If the kidneys fail, dialysis will be required to help the kidneys remove wastes from the patient's blood.
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